• When possible, preserve fresh, locally-grown pears for the best quality and nutritional value.
  • Know when fresh pears are available in your state with this seasonal food guide.

1. Selection

Pears-Halved

  • An average of 17½ pounds is needed per canner load of 7 quarts; an average of 11 pounds is needed per canner load of 9 pints. A bushel weighs 50 pounds and yields 16 to 25 quarts – an average of 2½ pounds per quart.
  • Choose ripe, mature fruit of ideal quality for eating fresh or cooking.

Pears, Asian - Halved or Sliced

  • Important: All home canned Asian Pears must be acidified before canning in a boiling water canner to make them safe from the microorganism that causes botulism.
  • An average of 17-19 pounds is needed per canner load of 7 quarts; an average of 11-13 pounds is needed per canner load of 9 pints.
  • Choose ripe, mature fruit of ideal quality for eating fresh or cooking.

Recipes

If this is your first time canning or it has been awhile, it is recommended that you read Using Boiling Water Canners and General Canning Information before beginning.  

2. Ingredients

Important note: All home-canned Asian Pears must be acidified with bottled lemon juice before canning in a water bath canner to make them safe from the microorganism that causes botulism. 

  • 17-19 pounds of Asian pears (makes 7 quarts)
  • 11-13 pound of Asian pears (makes 9 pints)
  • Bottled lemon juice
  • Packing liquid, any of the following:
    • Commercial, unsweetened apple or white grape juice  
    • Water 
    • Water + sugar (for syrup)- see table below for ingredients needed for preparing syrup 
Measure of Water and Sugar for Syrup
Syrup Type For 9 Pints       (or 4 Quarts) For 7 Quarts
  Cups Water Cups Sugar Cups Water Cups Sugar
Very Light 6-1/2 3/4 10-1/2 1-1/4
Light 5-3/4 1-1/2 9 2-1/4
Medium 5-1/4 2-1/4 8-1/4 3-3/4
Heavy 5 3-1/4 7-3/4 5-1/4

If using syrup for canned asian pears, a very light, light or medium syrup is recommended.

3. Equipment

  • Boiling water canner: Large covered pot (with a tight-fitting cover and a rack) that is deep enough to cover the rack and canning jars by 1 to 2 inches of boiling water. (At least 10 inches deep for pint jars, and 12 inches deep for quart jars.)
  • Canning jars: Use standard canning jars without cracks or chips (see recipe for sizes)
  • Lids and bands: Bands can be reused if they are in good shape, but lids must be new to ensure a proper seal
  • Long-handled spoon
  • Bowl (for anti-darkening solution)
  • Colander (for draining fruit)
  • Wide-mouth funnel
  • Jar lifter (for moving jars into/out of canner)
  • Lid wand (magnetic tool used to transfer lids to jars)
  • Bubble freer, or a plastic or rubber knife-like utensil (for removing air from food)
  • Ruler for measuring headspace (some bubble freers include this feature)
  • Large covered pot (for hot pack syrup)
  • Medium pot for extra boiling water
  • Towels or wire rack for cooling jars
  • Paper towels
  • Hot pads
  • Cutting board
  • Knives
  • Food thermometer for measuring temperature of processing water 
  • Timer or clock

4. Prepare Canning Equipment

Boiling Water Canner-

  • Assemble and wash equipment and containers.
    • Wash canning jars in soapy water, rinse, and keep hot. (This can be done in a dishwasher or by placing jars in the water that is heating in your canner.)
  • Follow manufacturer’s instructions for preparing lids.
  • Place rack in the bottom of a boiling water canner. Fill the canner approximately half full with clean warm water for a canner load of pint jars. For other sizes and numbers of jars, you will need to adjust the amount of water so it will be 1 to 2 inches over the top of the filled jars.
  • Center the canner over the burner and preheat the water to 180 degrees F for hot-packed foods.
  • In medium pot, boil some extra water to use later, as needed, to cover the jars or fruit.
  • Begin preparing food for your jars while this water is preheating.

5. Prepare Ingredients

  • Wash and peel pears.
  • Cut in half lengthwise, remove cores and slice. 
  • To prevent discoloration, dip sliced pears into anti-darkening solution. (see Ingredients above for making solution). Drain.

For Hot pack-

  • In a cooking pot, bring to a boil syrup, juice, or water. Refer to table above in Ingredients section.
  • Place sliced and treated pear pieces in boiling syrup or water, and boil 5 minutes. 

6. Pack Jars

Hot pack- 

  • Fill jars with hot fruit and cooking liquid, leaving ½-inch headspace.
    • Place in layers, cut side down.
  • Add 1 tablespoon bottled lemon juice per pint or 2 tablespoons bottled lemon juice per quart jar.
  • Remove air bubbles.
  • Add more syrup or boiling water, if needed, for ½-inch headspace.
  • Wipe rim with clean, wet paper towel.
  • Place lid on jar and add screw band. Screw the band down fingertip tight- not too loose nor too tight. Follow lid manufacturer's directions for tightening the jar lids properly.

7. Process Jars

 Boiling Water Canner-

  • With jar lifter, place jars on canning rack in large pot, which is filled with hot water. Jars should not touch each other.
  • Add or remove boiling water as needed until jars are covered by 1" - 2".
  • Turn heat to high and bring to a vigorous boil.
  • Set timer for correct processing time. Refer to the tables below for processing time for your elevation and jar size.
  • Cover canner with lid and lower heat setting to maintain a gentle boil throughout processing time.
  • When processing time is up, turn off heat and remove canner lid. Wait 5 minutes before removing jars to allow contents to settle.
  • Using a jar lifter, remove jars one at a time. Do not tilt jars. Place jars on a cooling rack or towel, leaving at least 1" space between jars. Avoid placing jars on a cold surface or near a cold draft.
  • Allow the jars to cool untouched, away from drafts, for 12 to 24 hours before testing lid seals.
  • Once cool, remove the screw bands and check the seal.
  • If any jars did not seal, treat as if 'fresh' and do any of the following:
    • Eat the food immediately.
    • Refrigerate food and use within a week.
    • Freeze.
    • Reprocess. If reprocessing, must repeat the entire canning process.

8. Store

  • Wash jars and lids to remove all residues.
  • Label with date and processing method.
  • Store in a cool, dark place, where there is no danger of freezing.
  • Stored properly, canned fruits should retain their quality for about 1 year.

 

Not sure of your elevation? Click here

Boiling water bath (hot pack)-PINTS
0-1,000 ft 1,001-3,000 ft 3,001-6,000 ft 6,001-9,000 ft
20 minutes 25 minutes 30 minutes 35 minutes
Boiling water bath (hot pack)-QUARTS
0-1,000 ft 1,001-3,000 ft 3,001-6,000 ft 6,001-9,000 ft
25 minutes 30 minutes 35 minutes 40 minutes

If this is your first time canning or it has been awhile, it is recommended that you read Using Boiling Water Canners and General Canning Information before beginning.  

2. Ingredients

  • 17 1/2 pounds of pears (makes 7 quarts)
  • 11 pounds of pears (makes 9 pints)
  • For anti-darkening solution, one of the following:
    • Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C)- 1 teaspoon crystalline or 3,000 mg Vitamin C tablets- dissolve in 1 gallon of water
    • Commercial anti-darkening product- a mixture of citric and ascorbic acid- follow manufacturer's directions
    • 3/4 cup bottled lemon juice- mix in 1 gallon water
  • Packing liquid, any of the following:
    • Commercial, unsweetened apple or white grape juice  
    • Water 
    • Water + sugar (for syrup)- see table below for ingredients needed for preparing syrup 
Measure of Water and Sugar for Syrup
Syrup Type For 9 Pints       (or 4 Quarts) For 7 Quarts
  Cups Water Cups Sugar Cups Water Cups Sugar
Very Light 6-1/2 3/4 10-1/2 1-1/4
Light 5-3/4 1-1/2 9 2-1/4
Medium 5-1/4 2-1/4 8-1/4

3-3/4

Heavy 5 3-1/4 7-3/4 5-1/4

If using syrup for canned pears, a very light, light or medium syrup is recommended.

3. Equipment

  • Boiling water canner: Large covered pot (with a tight-fitting cover and a rack) that is deep enough to cover the rack and canning jars by 1 to 2 inches of boiling water. (At least 10 inches deep for pint jars, and 12 inches deep for quart jars.)
  • Canning jars: Use standard canning jars without cracks or chips (see recipe for sizes)
  • Lids and bands: Bands can be reused if they are in good shape, but lids must be new to ensure a proper seal
  • Long-handled spoon
  • Bowl (for anti-darkening solution)
  • Colander (for draining fruit)
  • Wide-mouth funnel
  • Jar lifter (for moving jars into/out of canner)
  • Lid wand (magnetic tool used to transfer lids to jars)
  • Bubble freer, or a plastic or rubber knife-like utensil (for removing air from food)
  • Ruler for measuring headspace (some bubble freers include this feature)
  • Large covered pot (for hot pack syrup or boiling water)
  • Medium pot for extra boiling water
  • Towels or wire rack for cooling jars
  • Paper towels
  • Hot pads
  • Cutting board
  • Knives
  • Food thermometer for measuring temperature of processing water 
  • Timer or clock

4. Prepare Canning Equipment

Boilng Water Canner-

  • Assemble and wash equipment and containers.
    • Wash canning jars in soapy water, rinse, and keep hot. (This can be done in a dishwasher or by placing jars in the water that is heating in your canner.)
  • Follow manufacturer’s instructions for preparing lids.
  • Place rack in the bottom of a boiling water canner. Fill the canner approximately half full with clean warm water for a canner load of pint jars. For other sizes and numbers of jars, you will need to adjust the amount of water so it will be 1 to 2 inches over the top of the filled jars.
  • Center the canner over the burner and preheat the water to 140 degrees F for raw-packed foods and to 180 degrees F for hot-packed foods.
  • In medium pot, boil some extra water to use later, as needed, to cover the jars or fruit.
  • Begin preparing food for your jars while this water is preheating.

5. Prepare Ingredients

  • Wash pears and peel.
  • Cut in halves or quarters and core.
  • To prevent discoloration, dip sliced pears into anti-darkening solution. (see Ingredients above for making solution). Drain.

For Raw pack-

  • In a cooking pot, bring to a boil syrup or water. Refer to table above in Ingredients section.

For Hot pack-

  • In a cooking pot, place treated and drained fruit in syrup or water and bring to a boil. Refer to table above in Ingredients section.

6. Pack Jars

Hot pack- 

  • NOTE: A hot pack gives the best quality product for canned pears.
  • Fill jars with hot fruit and cooking liquid, leaving ½-inch headspace.
    • Place in layers, cut side down.
  • Remove air bubbles.
  • Add more liquid, if needed, for ½-inch headspace.
  • Wipe rim with clean, wet paper towel.
  • Place lid on jar and add screw band. Screw the band down fingertip tight- not too loose nor too tight. Follow lid manufacturer's directions for tightening the jar lids properly.

Raw pack- 

  • Fill jars with raw, treated fruit, cut side down, and add hot water, juice, or syrup, leaving ½-inch headspace.
  • Remove air bubbles.
  • Add more liquid, if needed, for ½-inch headspace.
  • Wipe rim with clean, wet paper towel.
  • Place lid on jar and add screw band. Screw the band down fingertip tight- not too loose nor too tight. Follow lid manufacturer's directions for tightening the jar lids properly.

7. Process Jars

Boiling Water Canner-

  • With jar lifter, place jars on canning rack in large pot, which is filled with hot water. Jars should not touch each other.
  • Add or remove boiling water as needed until jars are covered by 1" - 2".
  • Turn heat to high and bring to a vigorous boil.
  • Set timer for correct processing time. Refer to the tables below for processing time for your elevation and jar size.
  • Cover canner with lid and lower heat setting to maintain a gentle boil throughout processing time.
  • When processing time is up, turn off heat and remove canner lid. Wait 5 minutes before removing jars to allow contents to settle.
  • Using a jar lifter, remove jars one at a time. Do not tilt jars. Place jars on a cooling rack or towel, leaving at least 1" space between jars. Avoid placing jars on a cold surface or near a cold draft.
  • Allow the jars to cool untouched, away from drafts, for 12 to 24 hours before testing lid seals.
  • Once cool, remove the screw bands and check the seal.
  • If any jars did not seal, treat as if 'fresh' and do any of the following:
    • Eat the food immediately.
    • Refrigerate food and use within a week.
    • Freeze.
    • Reprocess. If reprocessing, must repeat the entire canning process.

8. Store

  • Wash jars and lids to remove all residues.
  • Label with date and processing method.
  • Store in a cool, dark place, where there is no danger of freezing.
  • Stored properly, canned fruits should retain their quality for about 1 year.

 

Not sure of your elevation? Click here

Boiling water bath (raw pack)-PINTS
0-1,000 ft 1,001-3,000 ft 3,001-6,000 ft 6,001-9,000 ft
25 minutes 30 minutes 35 minutes 40 minutes
Boiling water bath (raw pack)-QUARTS
0-1,000 ft 1,001-3,000 ft 3,001-6,000 ft 6,001-9,000 ft
30 minutes 35 minutes 40 minutes 45 minutes
Boiling water bath (hot pack)-PINTS
0-1,000 ft 1,001-3,000 ft 3,001-6,000 ft 6,001-9,000 ft
20 minutes 25 minutes 30 minutes 35 minutes
Boiling water bath (hot pack)-QUARTS
0-1,000 ft 1,001-3,000 ft 3,001-6,000 ft 6,001-9,000 ft
25 minutes 30 minutes 35 minutes 40 minutes