• When possible, preserve fresh, locally-grown tomatoes for the best quality and nutritional value.
  • Know when fresh tomatoes are available in your state with this seasonal food guide.

  • If this is your first time freezing or it has been awhile, it is recommended that you read General Freezing Information before beginning. 

1. Selection & Ingredients

  • Select firm, ripe tomatoes. Do not use vegetables that show signs of decay or mold.
  • You will need approximatley 2 1/2-3 ½ pounds of tomatoes per quart container (3-3 1/2 pounds for juice)
  • Ice (approx. 1 pound/pound vegetables)
  • Salt (optional)

2. Equipment

  • Large cooking pot with lid
  • Blanching basket/strainer/slotted spoon
  • Ladle
  • Funnel
  • Colander
  • Cutting board
  • Knife
  • Use clean packing containers and materials that are moisture and vapor-proof/resistant:
  • Rigid containers (glass jars and hard plastic containers) are especially good for freezing foods with liquid. Covers for rigid containers should fit tightly.
    • Square or rectangular, straight-sided rigid plastic containers make the best use of freezer space.
    • Wide-mouth, dual-purpose glass jars made for canning and freezing are tempered to withstand extremes in temperature and allow for easier removal of partially-thawed foods.
    • Narrow-mouth dual-purpose glass jars can also be used but require greater headspace (to avoid expansion breakage at the shoulder) and foods must be completely thawed before removal.
  • Flexible bags or wrappings (plastic freezer bags, freezer paper or wrap, and heavyweight aluminum foil) are best for freezing food products with little or no liquid.
    • Vacuum packaging removes more oxygen than other freezing methods (Refer to manufacturer's instructions.)

3. Prepare Equipment

  • Before use, wash containers in hot soapy water and rinse well. Dry.

4. Prepare Vegetables

Raw-

  • Thoroughly wash tomatoes.
  • Dip in boiling water for 30-60 seconds to loosen skins.
  • Cool in ice water. Drain well.
  • Peel, core and quarter tomatoes.

Juice-

  • Thoroughly wash tomatoes.
  • Sort and trim. Cut into quarters or eighths.
  • Simmer 5-10 minutes in a large cooking pot.
  • Press through sieve.
  • Season with 1 teaspoon salt per quart of juice, if desired.

Stewed-

  • Thoroughly wash tomatoes.
  • Dip in boiling water for 30-60 seconds to loosen skins.
  • Cool in ice water. Drain well.
  • Peel, core and quarter tomatoes.
  • In a large cooking pot,  cook tomatoes until tender (10-20 minutes).
  • Place pan containing tomatoes in cold water to cool.

5. Pack

Raw-

  • Pack tightly into containers or bags.
    • If using rigid containers, leave 1-inch headspace.
    • If using flexible bags, remove as much air as possible.
  • Make sure sealing edges are free of moisture or food.
  • Seal.

Juice or Stewed (Liquid pack)-

  • Pack into containers leaving the proper headspace for the container type (see Headspace table below).
  • If using flexible bags, remove as much air space as possible.
  • Make sure sealing edges are free of moisture or food.
  • Seal.
Headspace for Freezing

Type of Pack

Container with Wide Opening

Container with  Narrow Opening

Flexible Bags

 

Pint

Quart

Pint

Quart

 

Liquid (Juice)

1/2-inch

1-inch

1 1/2-inch

1 1/2-inch

Remove as much air as possible

 Liquid (Stewed) 

1/2-inch

1-inch

3/4-inch

1 1/2-inch

 

6. Store

  • Label with the name of food, date, and type of pack.
  • Freeze as quickly as possible to 0°F or below.
    • For quickest freezing, place containers in single layers in freezer.
  • Most frozen vegetables will maintain high quality for 12-18 months at 0°F or below.